Tabaqat Al Kubra. Vol. 3 Pg. 269 H. 3714 !!top!! < BEST - How-To >
: Unlike purely legal Hadith collections, Ibn Sa'd includes details about stipends allocated during the Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, marriages, and descendants. 3. Historical Relevance of the Citation
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Ibn Sa'd's Tabaqat Class Structure │ ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ Vol 1-2: Seerah (Prophetic Biography) │ │ Vol 3: Companions of Badr & Early Caliphate (H.3714)│◄── Focus Location │ Vol 4-5: Later Companions and Migrants │ │ Vol 6-8: Successors (Tabi'un) & Scholars │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
| Aspect | Detail | |--------|--------| | | The page number refers to the Beirut: Dar Sadr edition (popular) or the Leiden: Brill edition (critical). The Hyderabad (India) edition paginates differently—confirm before citing. | | Manuscript Variations | In the British Library manuscript (Or. 1615), entry 3714 lists a different minor narrator. Always cross-reference with Tahdhib al-Tahdhib by Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani. | | Strength of the Hadith | Do not use this report (h. 3714) as evidence in fiqh of prayer nights. Use Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith 1145) for that. Use this for historical context of how later generations described the Prophet’s night prayer. | | Digital Access | Searchable PDFs of Vol. 3 often misnumber pages. The correct scan: p. 269 begins with the phrase "Dhikr ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Utbah" . |
: The text of narrative 3714 focuses on the subject's conversion story, their participation in early battles, or specific virtues ( fada'il ) attributed to them by the Prophet or their peers. tabaqat al kubra. vol. 3 pg. 269 h. 3714
The placement of narration 3714 within this volume serves to chronicle the immense spiritual and physical toll that early governance took on the first Caliph, Abu Bakr.
In the grand design of Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra , Ibn Sa'd utilizes an exhaustive methodology to build a panoramic view of major events. He does not simply write a flowing, singular biography of Umar. Instead, he presents a raw, mosaic-like chronicle compiled from dozens of interconnected chains of transmission ( asānīd ).
If the entry refers to the specific narration regarding (a prominent figure often listed in these sections regarding Badr), it captures the tension of reconnaissance. Umayr, who was initially an enemy, is depicted surveying the Muslim ranks. The narration serves as a micro-history: it moves the lens from the macro-strategy of armies to the individual interactions between men on the brink of battle. : Unlike purely legal Hadith collections, Ibn Sa'd
Umar’s confession that he "did not render a definitive decree" reflects his deep religious caution.
The death notice in h. 3714 mentions the "plague of ‘Adhri‘at" . This was a massive pandemic in Syria and Iraq that killed thousands, including many scholars. The fact that Ibn Sa‘d records this specific death year helps modern historians correlate Islamic dates with late antique plagues, providing a reliable anchor for epidemiological history.
This public link is valid for 7 days and shares a thread, including any personal information you added. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted. If you share with third parties, their policies apply. Can’t copy the link right now. Try again later. Always cross-reference with Tahdhib al-Tahdhib by Ibn Hajar
Tabaqat al-Kubra, Vol. 3, Pg. 269, H. 3714 is a significant hadith that provides valuable insights into Islamic history, theology, and practice. Its importance extends beyond its historical context, as it continues to shape contemporary Muslim thought and practice. As a primary source, this hadith underscores the significance of Ibn Sa'd's work, Tabaqat al-Kubra, as a comprehensive and authoritative collection of narratives and sayings attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions.
Abdullāh ibn Mas'ūd said: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "..." (Note: a precise translation requires the exact Arabic wording from the specified printed page; below is a generic structure for the hadith’s meaning based on common motifs in entries around this range.)
When Abu Bakr lay dying, he chose to directly nominate Umar to prevent civic fracture. Umar, however, initially hesitated to replicate this approach, wishing for the community to have agency.
Ibn Sa‘d records via his chain ( isnad ):
As captured at the tail end of Narration 3714, the immediate panic of the Ummah ( "The people said: Appoint a successor!" ) shows how deeply the early Muslims feared a power vacuum.