Mtk-su Failed Critical Init Step 3
This error indicates that the script successfully executed but failed to patch the kernel’s security module, resulting in a refusal to grant root access. This article provides a deep dive into why this happens and provides actionable solutions to resolve it. What is mtk-su and Why Step 3 Fails
adb push mtk-su /data/local/tmp adb shell cd /data/local/tmp chmod +x mtk-su ./mtk-su -v Use code with caution.
: The most common reason for this error is a firmware update that has patched the "MediaTek-su" vulnerability. Manufacturers like Amazon frequently release OTA (Over-The-Air) updates specifically to block such exploits. Incompatible Hardware/Firmware
to a version that predates the security patch, though this carries a high risk of "bricking" the device. Alternative Tools
If you are comfortable with advanced tools like SP Flash Tool , you may be able to downgrade your device to a firmware version released before March 2020. Comparison of MTK Rooting Methods Compatibility mtk-su (ADB) Pre-March 2020 patches Low (bootless) MTK Easy SU (App) Vulnerable Android versions Low (bootless) Magisk (Standard) Requires unlocked bootloader High (potential brick) Share public link mtk-su failed critical init step 3
| Cause | Explanation | |-------|-------------| | | mtk-su works reliably only on patches before mid-2019 (some versions work up to early 2020). | | Wrong architecture | Using ARM64 version on an ARMv7 or x86 device. | | Kernel command line restrictions | Some kernels block the exploit method. | | SELinux enforcing | Not the main issue here, but can affect later steps. |
There are more than ten System-on-Chips (SoCs) impacted by this vulnerability, affecting devices running Android versions 7 Nougat, 8 Oreo, or 9 Pie, with Linux Kernel versions 3.18, 4.4, 4.9, or 4.14. MediaTek devices running Android 10 are not vulnerable since "the access permission of CMDQ device nodes is also enforced by SELinux".
Because mtk-su cannot force its way through a patched kernel, you must pivot to alternative modification methods: 1. Downgrade Your Firmware
Ensure you’re in /data/local/tmp with executable permissions: This error indicates that the script successfully executed
To help find an alternative rooting path, what is your device? Sharing your current Android version and Security Patch date will also help determine if a firmware downgrade is possible. Share public link
chmod +x mtk-su ./mtk-su -v # Verbose mode
Elias rubbed his eyes, staring at the output log of his latest attempt to root the MediaTek tablet. He had done this a hundred times. MTK devices were tricky, fickle beasts, but he knew their language. He knew how to coax the bootloader open, how to whisper the right exploits to the processor.
Running a 32-bit mtk-su binary on a 64-bit kernel architecture (or vice-versa) triggers initial step failures because the memory offsets do not align. How to Fix or Troubleshoot Step 3 Errors : The most common reason for this error
Fix permissions and context
The error message "mtk-su failed critical init step 3" typically indicates that the MediaTek (MTK) chipset's security exploit used by the tool has been blocked or is otherwise unable to initialize. Why This Error Happens Security Patches
Power off the device completely. Hold down both Volume Up and Volume Down buttons simultaneously while plugging the device into a PC.
mtk-su comes in different builds, primarily 32-bit ( arm ) and 64-bit ( arm64 ). If you push the 32-bit version to a 64-bit kernel environment (or vice versa), the memory addresses will not align. The tool will fail to initialize the payload structure correctly. 3. Firmware and Kernel Variations
: The binary may not have the correct execution permissions in the /data/local/tmp/ directory .