List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf ((link)) Jun 2026
Many German verbs can take : a dative object (the person) and an accusative object (the thing).
Mastering German verbs requires understanding how they interact with cases. German verbs dictate whether their objects take the accusative case (direct object) or the dative case (indirect object). Some verbs even take both.
| Verb | Meaning | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | to order | Er bestellt einen Kaffee. (He orders a coffee.) | | bezahlen | to pay | Ich bezahle das Bier. (I pay for the beer.) | | bekommen | to get, receive | Wo bekommt man einen neuen Impfausweis? (Where can I get a new vaccination card?) | | besuchen | to visit | Besuchst du oft deine Eltern? (Do you often visit your parents?) | | brauchen | to need | Ich brauche deine Hilfe. (I need your help.) | | essen | to eat | Vegetarier essen kein Fleisch. (Vegetarians eat no meat.) | | kennen | to know (a person/place) | Kennst du ihn? (Do you know him?) | | kochen | to cook | Kochst du (mir) mein Lieblingsessen? (Do you cook (for me) my favorite meal?) | | lernen | to learn | Ich lerne Deutsch. (I am learning German.) | | sehen | to see | Ich sehe dich. (I see you.) | | verkaufen | to sell | Ich verkaufe meine Wohnung. (I’m selling my apartment.) | | verstehen | to understand | Ich verstehe dich nicht. (I don’t understand you.) |
(to please / like) – Das Bild gefällt der Mutter. (The mother likes the picture.)
Er kauft (dat) einen Ring (akk). (He buys his girlfriend a ring.) List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf
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Ich helfe dir. (I help you – dir = dative) Das gefällt mir. (I like that – lit. “that pleases me”)
These verbs are often exceptions to the "direct object = accusative" rule. They must be memorized because the recipient or object is always in the dative case.
If you want to learn more about German grammar, here are some further resources: Many German verbs can take : a dative
Accusative verbs are the most common verbs in German. They require a direct object—the person or thing directly affected by the action. If you ask (Whom?) or "Was?" (What?), the answer is the accusative object. Masculine Article Changes
Here are some common Accusative verbs in German:
In German, verbs that take a direct object in the Accusative case are called Accusative verbs. These verbs typically answer the question "wen?" or "was?" (who? or what?). On the other hand, verbs that take an indirect object in the Dative case are called Dative verbs. These verbs typically answer the question "wem?" (to whom?).
(to fit) – Die Hose passt dem Kind. (The pants fit the child.) Some verbs even take both
Before diving into verb lists, it’s essential to understand the core function of these two cases.
Mastering German verbs requires understanding how they interact with grammatical cases. In German, the verb dictates whether its object must be in the (direct object) or the dative case (indirect object).
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